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Oral Clinical Factors Affecting Self-Perception of Oral HealthUticaj oralnih kliničkih faktora na samoprocenu zdravlja usta i zuba
Serbian Dental Journal, ORIGINAL ARTICLE [pdf]Stomatološki Glasnik Srbije, ORIGINALNI RAD [pdf]
ID: 4.2015.3.5 Number: 3 Volume: 62 Month: 9 Year: 2015 UDC: 616.31(497.6) [tmx] [bow]
Dajana Nogo-Živanović
Institution: University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mail: dajana.nogo@gmail.com		Dajana Nogo-Živanović
Institucija: Univerzitet u Istočnom Sarajevu, Medicinski fakultet, Katedra za bolesti zuba i endodonciju, Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosna i Hercegovina
E-pošta: dajana.nogo@gmail.com
Ljiljana Kulić
Institution: University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina		Ljiljana Kulić
Institucija: Univerzitet u Istočnom Sarajevu, Medicinski fakultet, Katedra za bolesti zuba i endodonciju, Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosna i Hercegovina
Aleksandra Žuža
Institution: University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina		Aleksandra Žuža
Institucija: Univerzitet u Istočnom Sarajevu, Medicinski fakultet, Katedra za bolesti zuba i endodonciju, Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosna i Hercegovina
Brankica Davidović
Institution: University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina		Brankica Davidović
Institucija: Univerzitet u Istočnom Sarajevu, Medicinski fakultet, Katedra za bolesti zuba i endodonciju, Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosna i Hercegovina
Igor Radović
Institution: University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina		Igor Radović
Institucija: Univerzitet u Istočnom Sarajevu, Medicinski fakultet, Katedra za bolesti zuba i endodonciju, Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosna i Hercegovina
Abstract
Introduction Self- assessment of oral health is simple, non-invasive and cost-effective method of collecting data that takes into account psychosocial aspects of oral health. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of clinical factors on the self-perception of oral health in middle-aged patients in Republika Srpska (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Material and Methods The study included 126 subjects of both genders (34.1% male and 65.9% female) aged 24-54 years. Data were collected through questionnaires and clinical examination. Anonymous questionnaire contained questions related to socio-demographic characteristics of respondents. Clinical examination included teeth condition and the presence of prosthetic restorations. Self-perception of oral health was determined by one question. Results Bivariate analysis indicated significant effect of carious (p<0.001), missing (p<0.001) and filled teeth (p=0.022) but not the prosthetic status on self-perception of oral health. Correlation between the number of carious and missing teeth with self-perception of oral health was significant in regression analysis. Conclusion The number of carious and missing teeth had significant impact on self-assessment of oral health in studied population. Knowledge of effects of oral clinical variables on self-perception of oral health is very important to obtain clearer insight into the association between objectively and subjectively assessed oral health.		Apstrakt
Uvod Pro­ce­na sop­stve­nog oral­nog zdra­vlja je jed­no­sta­van, ne­in­va­zi­van i eko­no­mi­čan na­čin pri­ku­plja­nja po­da­ta­ka ko­ji uzi­ma u ob­zir i psi­ho­so­ci­jal­ne aspek­te zdra­vlja usta i zu­ba. Cilj ovog ra­da je bio da se utvr­di uti­caj kli­nič­kih fak­to­ra na sa­mo­pro­ce­nu sta­nja oral­nog zdra­vlja oso­ba sred­nje ži­vot­ne do­bi me­đu sta­nov­ni­ci­ma Re­pu­bli­ke Srp­ske (Bo­sna i Her­ce­go­vi­na). Ma­te­ri­jal i me­to­de ra­da Uzo­rak je či­ni­lo 126 is­pi­ta­ni­ka oba po­la (34,1% mu­ška­ra­ca i 65,9% že­na) sta­ro­sti 24–54 go­di­ne. Po­da­ci su pri­ku­plje­ni na osno­vu upit­ni­ka i kli­nič­kog pre­gle­da. Ano­nim­ni upit­nik je sa­dr­žao pi­ta­nja u ve­zi sa so­ci­o­de­mo­graf­skim od­li­ka­ma is­pi­ta­ni­ka. Kli­nič­ki pre­gled je ob­u­hva­tio pro­ce­nu sta­nja zu­ba i za­stu­plje­nost pro­te­tič­kih na­dok­na­da. Sa­mo­pro­ce­na oral­nog zdra­vlja je od­re­đe­na na osno­vu jed­nog pi­ta­nja. Re­zul­ta­ti Bi­va­ri­jant­na ana­li­za je uka­za­la na sta­ti­stič­ki zna­ča­jan uti­caj bro­ja ka­ri­je­snih (p<0,001), eks­tra­ho­va­nih (p<0,001) i sa­ni­ra­nih (p=0,022) zu­ba, ali ne i pro­te­tič­kog sta­nja na pro­ce­nu oral­nog zdra­vlja. Po­ve­za­nost bro­ja ka­ri­je­snih i zu­ba ko­ji ne­do­sta­ju sa sa­mo­ pro­ce­nom oral­nog zdra­vlja je osta­la sta­ti­stič­ki zna­čaj­na i u re­gre­si­o­noj ana­li­zi. Za­klju­čak Broj ka­ri­je­snih i zu­ba ko­ji ne­do­sta­ju zna­čaj­no uti­če na sa­mo­pro­ce­nu zdra­vlja usta i zu­ba u is­pi­ti­va­noj po­pu­la­ci­ji. Po­zna­va­nje uti­ca­ja oral­nih kliničkih va­ri­ja­bli na sa­mo­pro­ce­nu oral­nog zdra­vlja je od ve­li­kog zna­ča­ja, da bi se do­bio ja­sni­ji uvid o po­ve­za­no­sti objek­tiv­nog i su­bjek­tiv­no pro­ce­nje­nog oral­nog zdra­vlja.
Keywords: evaluation of oral health; caries; socioeconomic factorsKljučne reči: pro­ce­na oral­nog zdra­vlja; ka­ri­jes; so­ci­o­e­ko­nom­ski fak­to­ri
Pages: 137-142Strane: 137-142
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