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Expressionism as the radical creative tendency in architectureEkspresionizam kao radikalna stvaralačka tendencija u arhitekturi
Architecture and Urbanism, Review paper [pdf]Arhitektura i urbanizam, Pregledni rad [pdf]
ID: 3.2012.34.1 Number: 34 Month: 4 Year: 2012 UDC: 72.036.7 [tmx] [bow]
Đorđe Alfirević
Mail: djordje.alfirevic@gmail.com
Đorđe Alfirević
E-pošta: djordje.alfirevic@gmail.com
Abstract
The concepts of expression, expressiveness and expressionism present the key terms on which contemporary architectural and artistic works are based. Although these are essential esthetic categories, the explanations of these concepts are not clearly defined in scientific and theoretical texts. When the term expressionism is mentioned, it often implies the stylistic direction in architecture and the arts, which was created and lasted until the beginning of the XX century in northern Europe (especially in Germany and the Netherlands), and in which the artists have twisted the reality with exaggerated and energetic strokes to express their inner visions, ideas or emotions. However, contemporary theoretical discussions in the arts and architecture point to the manifestation of expressionism in other periods and contexts as well. The basic aim of the text is a critical discourse of interrelations among esthetic categories of expression, expressiveness and expressionism; reexamination of their positions and roles in the system of visual expression, as well as the examination of the starting hypothesis in research, according to which expressionism in architecture is a radical creative tendency with distinctive choleric-sanguine characteristics.
Apstrakt
Pojmovi ekspresija, ekspresivnost i ekspresionizam predstavljaju ključne termine na kojima je zasnovano savremeno arhitektonsko i umetničko stvaralaštvo. Iako se radi o suštinskim estetskim kategorijama, tumačenje ovih pojmova je nejasno definisano u naučnim i teorijskim tekstovima. Kada se pominje termin ekspresionizam, najčešće se misli na stilski pravac u arhitekturi i umetnostima koji je nastao i trajao početkom XX veka u severnoj Evropi (posebno u Nemačkoj i Holandiji), kod koga su stvaraoci iskrivljavali stvarnost kroz preterivanje i energične poteze, a sve sa ciljem izražavanja unutrašnjih vizija, ideja ili emocija. Međutim, savremene teorijske rasprave u umetnostima i arhitekturi ukazuju na pojavnost ekspresionizma i u drugim vremenskim periodima i kontekstima. Osnovni cilj teksta je kritički diskurs međuodnosa estetskih kategorija ekspresije, ekspresivnosti i ekspresionizma, preispitivanje njihovog mesta i uloge u sistemu vizuelnog izražavanja, kao i provera polazne hipoteze u istraživanju po kojoj je ekspresionizam u arhitekturi radikalna stvaralačka tendencija sa izraženim kolerično-sangviničnim karakteristikama.
Keywords: expressionism, expression, expressiveness, visual expression, architecture, artKljučne reči: ekspresionizam, ekspresija, ekspresivnost, vizuelni izraz, arhitektura, umetnost
Pages: 14-27Strane: 14-27
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