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State of the Art in RFID Technology Stanje razvoja RFID tehnologije
INFOtheca, Scientific paper [pdf]INFOteka, Naučni rad [pdf] [WikiData]
ID: 1.2007.1/2.3 Number: 1/2 Volume: VIII Month: 10 Year: 2007 UDC: [tmx] [bow]
Alan Hopkinson
Institution: Middlesex University, School of Engineering and Information Sciences The Burroughs, London
Alan Hopkinson
Institucija: Midlseks Univerzitet, Škola za inženjering i informacione nauke Barouz, London
Abstract
RFID technology is beginning to be used for keeping track of traditional library materials, whether they be printed, audio-visual, CDs, DVDs, etc. RFID technology has been used for many years for identifying livestock, tagging children in theme parks in case they are separated from their guardians and for identifying equipment enclosed in boxes. Now it is being used for security and stock control in the retail world and also in the library world. The RFID chip or tag as it is called can hold substantial amount of data, which will normally include an identifier of the kind which is currently found as a barcode. Additionally it can contain data for unique identification in an inter-library loan scenario; data such as ISBN, class mark and title which can make stock control easier. The latest chips can be written to dynamically so that the data model can be updated as the state of the art in data models advances. Standards need to be developed specifically for use in the library world and appropriate ISO Committees have begun to develop these. The Danish Standards institution has published a data model and in the UK a joint Book Industry Communication / Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals working group has been set up to feed into any international standards work to contribute to the development of an international standard. Unfortunately it is proving difficult to getting international agreement because the Danish Standard which is in extensive use in Denmark has features which countries beginning now do not wish to implement in the same way.
Apstrakt
RFID tehnologija počinje da se koristi za praćenje kretanja tradicipnalne bibliotečke građe, bilo da se radi o štampanim publikacijama, audiovizualnim, CD ili DVD diskovima i sl. RFID tehnologija se dugo godina koristi za identifikaciju stoke, praćenje dece u zabavnim parkovima u slučaju da se odvoje od pratilaca i za identifikaciju opreme zapakovane u kutije. Sada se koristi za sigurnosnu kontrolu i kontrolu zalih a u maloprodaji a i u bibliotečkom svetu. RFID čip ili tag kako se uobičajeno naziva može da sadrži dosta veliku količinu podataka, koji uključuju i identifikatore nalik na one koji se trenutno koriste u obliku bar kodova. Dodatno oni mogu sadržati podatke za jednoznačnu identifikaciju u okviru međubibliotečke pozajmice; podatke kao što je ISBN, oznaka klasifikacije i naslov, što može olakšati kontrolu fondova. Najnoviji čip omogućava i da se upisuju novi podaci, tako da se model podataka za obeležavanje može ažurirati kako se modeli podataka usavršavaju. Treba razviti standarde posebno za korišćenje u bibliotekarskom svetu i odgovarajući ISO Komiteti su počeli da ih razvijaju. Danski zavod za standarde je objavio model podataka a u Velikoj Britaniji zajednička radna grupa predstavnika izdavača i bibliotekara Book Industry Communication / Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals working group je osnovana da bu se uključila u rad svake grupacije na mešunarodnom nivou i da bi doprinela razvoju međunarodnih standarda. Nažalost pokazalo se teškim da se postigne međunarodna saglasnost, jer danski standardi, koji su u širokoj upotrebi u Danskoj, imaju karakteristike koje zemlje koje upravo uvode ovu tehnologiju ne žele da uvedu na isti način.
Keywords: RFID, libraries, circulation systems, library management systems, self-serviceKljučne reči: RFID, biblioteke, sistem cirkulacije, upravljanje bibliotekama, samousluživanje
Pages: 17a-23aStrane: 17-24
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